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The
Inter-American Report on Human Rights Education focuses on the 19
countries that that have signed or ratified the Additional Protocol to
the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (Protocol of San Salvador). Its purpose is
to pinpoint trends that may reflect progress in the recognition and
guaranteeing of HRE as a human right, as established in Article 13 of
the aforementioned Protocol and other international conventions
ratified by the countries in question. The research involved is being
carried out over a five-year period.
In
2002, the first report examined the legal framework for HRE
established in the domestic legislation of the countries concerned.
In
2003, the second report analyzed, from a HRE perspective, changes that
had taken place in the design and content of the official curriculum,
in study plans and programs and in the content of school textbooks
used for certain grades.
In
2004, the third report focused on changes in the principles, content
and pedagogical guidelines of teacher education, both in initial and
in-service training programs.
In
2005, the fourth report looked at the progress that countries in the
region had made in making HRE a State policy. This was measured in
terms of the progress achieved in drafting national HRE plans
(HREPLAN), a core objective of the Plan of Action for the United
Nations Decade for Human Rights Education, or in equivalent
instruments. Plans of this kind call for sustainable, long-term
political, technical and financial decisions to galvanize the efforts
of the public sector and involve the national community.
Based
on findings from the previous four inter-American reports on HRE (2002
to 2005), the V Report presents two fundamental factors for the
incorporation, improvement and growth of education in and for human
rights, as well as democratic life in formal education offered by
States. They are: 1) the clear selection of content which must be part
of the curriculum, and 2) the establishment of adequate spaces for
this content to be effectively developed.
This
Sixth HRE Report is not merely the sixth in a series that was first
introduced in 2002; it is the first in the second cycle of research
and monitoring. The new reporting cycle will revisit the same issues
measured in the first five reports. In addition, it will raise the
profile of a specific topic that will cut across its analysis during
the entire second cycle of measurement: democratic participation by
students in educational management. This first report of the second
cycle examines this specific issue, as well as HRE and the right to
education in general, from the perspective of current laws and
institutions. Future reports will analyze it from the perspective of
curriculum, school textbooks and educational planning.
The documents and data
contained in this section are in Spanish. Please notice that they will
not be available in English in the near future.
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